Flounder

Paralichthys dentatus

Partially verified
Summer flounder photographed by the Smithsonian

Commonly confused with: Southern Flounder. If you're not sure which one you've caught, treat it as the more restricted species and release it until you can confirm.

Identification

Both eyes on the left side of the head when viewed from above (a 'left-eyed' flatfish), Brown/gray/drab above with at least 5 dark spots arranged in an X pattern, white below; can change color to match the bottom

Where this fish fits

Water environment
SaltwaterTidal & Brackish

Flounder is found across more than one water environment — this reflects real movement between them (e.g. a tidal migration or life-stage change), not uncertainty about where to look.

Fishing setting
Bay & EstuaryInshoreShore, Surf & Pier

Common access at this project's own linked locations: Bank / Shore, Boat Ramp, Kayak.

These are discovery categories describing where anglers realistically fish for this species, not a guarantee this project has confirmed regional access at every listed setting — see the linked locations below for this project's own actually-sourced spots.

Typical season
Late spring through fall, best during the fall migration toward the ocean.
Habitats
Inlets and channel edges, Structure near sandy or shell bottom, Docks and bridge pilings
Food use
Commonly eaten

Data not yet verified.

This site hasn't checked for a fish-consumption advisory covering this species yet. That is not the same as confirmed safe — check current official guidance before eating your catch.

Virginia Dept. of Health · or see the Regulations & Safety page

Seasons, size limits, and possession limits change and vary by water body. Always check the current regulations at the current regulations page before you fish.

Bait & lures
Bucktail tipped with Gulp! or a minnow, Live mud minnows or finger mullet on a Carolina rig
Beginner difficulty
Easy for beginners
Partially verified

Part of this record is confirmed against an official source; other parts are not. See the notes below for exactly which.

Eye-side and body-marking identification features confirmed via the NOAA Fisheries species page. Winter flounder (right-eyed with much smaller teeth and eyes) remains a lookalike not currently profiled on this site; southern flounder is now its own published entry (see similarSpecies) rather than left as a bare mention. Habitat/season/bait notes remain general regional angling knowledge, not individually fact-checked. Regulations change often — always check the current VMRC page linked below.

NOAA Fisheries — Summer Flounder · Last checked 2026-08-13