Croaker

Micropogonias undulatus

Partially verified
Atlantic croaker, from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Commonly confused with: Spot. If you're not sure which one you've caught, treat it as the more restricted species and release it until you can confirm.

Identification

3-5 pairs of small barbels (whiskers) on the chin — the main tell versus spot, which has none, Silvery-pink body with a faint pinkish glow and irregular brown stripes/spots on the back, Named for the croaking/drumming sound it makes with its swim bladder

Where this fish fits

Water environment
SaltwaterTidal & Brackish

Croaker is found across more than one water environment — this reflects real movement between them (e.g. a tidal migration or life-stage change), not uncertainty about where to look.

Fishing setting
Bay & EstuaryShore, Surf & PierTidal River & Creek

Common access at this project's own linked locations: Bank / Shore, Kayak, Boat Ramp.

These are discovery categories describing where anglers realistically fish for this species, not a guarantee this project has confirmed regional access at every listed setting — see the linked locations below for this project's own actually-sourced spots.

Typical season
Summer through early fall.
Habitats
Bay and river bottom, especially near structure, Piers and bridges
Food use
Commonly eaten

Advisory exists — review official guidance.

York River and tributaries — PCBs and mercury: No more than 2 meals/month.

Virginia Department of Health · Checked 2026-08-08

Recipes for Croaker

Commonly eaten — check the advisory notice above before eating your catch.

Seasons, size limits, and possession limits change and vary by water body. Always check the current regulations at the current regulations page before you fish.

Bait & lures
Squid or bloodworm on a bottom rig, Small cut bait
Beginner difficulty
Easy for beginners
Partially verified

Part of this record is confirmed against an official source; other parts are not. See the notes below for exactly which.

The chin-barbel identification feature (the main way to tell croaker apart from spot) is confirmed via VIMS's own species page, corroborated by the Chesapeake Bay Program field guide. Habitat/season/bait notes remain general regional angling knowledge, not individually fact-checked. Regulations change often — always check the current VMRC page linked below.

Virginia Institute of Marine Science · Last checked 2026-08-13