Gag Grouper

Mycteroperca microlepis

Partially verified
Gag grouper, illustration by Jack Hornady / NOAA Fisheries

Handling & regulations: Regionally, 'grouper' is often used generically in offshore fishing reports — this entry anchors that name to one specific, real species. Virginia's own regulations (4VAC20-1120) explicitly list gag grouper among the 17 species defined as 'grouper' and set a recreational harvest/possession limit of 1 fish per person; no Virginia-specific minimum size was found in the section reviewed — check current VMRC regulations directly before harvesting.

Identification

Long, compressed (laterally flattened) body compared to more rounded grouper species, Adults: dark brownish-gray above, lighter below, with faint wavy markings along the sides, Juveniles: much lighter overall with distinctive dark brown or charcoal 'kiss-mark' blotches along the sides

Where this fish fits

Water environment
Saltwater
Fishing setting
Offshore

These are discovery categories describing where anglers realistically fish for this species, not a guarantee this project has confirmed regional access at every listed setting — see the linked locations below for this project's own actually-sourced spots.

Typical season
Warmer months, at offshore wrecks and hard-bottom structure off the Virginia coast — Virginia sits at the northern edge of this species' documented Atlantic range (NOAA's own range description runs from North Carolina south), so it is a real but less consistent catch than further south.
Habitats
Offshore wrecks and hard-bottom/reef structure
Food use
Commonly eaten

Data not yet verified.

This site hasn't checked for a fish-consumption advisory covering this species yet. That is not the same as confirmed safe — check current official guidance before eating your catch.

Virginia Dept. of Health · or see the Regulations & Safety page

Seasons, size limits, and possession limits change and vary by water body. Always check the current regulations at the current regulations page before you fish.

Bait & lures
Live bait and large soft plastics/jigs fished on or near bottom structure
Beginner difficulty
Challenging
Partially verified

Part of this record is confirmed against an official source; other parts are not. See the notes below for exactly which.

The 1-fish recreational possession limit and the fact that Virginia's own administrative code (4VAC20-1120-20/-30) explicitly names and regulates gag grouper are directly confirmed via Virginia's own regulation text — real, direct evidence of Virginia regulatory relevance even though NOAA's own species page describes the documented range as starting at North Carolina (the northern edge of this species' range, not a Virginia-core fishery). Identification features are directly confirmed via NOAA's own gag grouper species page. Habitat/bait notes remain general regional angling knowledge, not individually fact-checked.

Virginia Marine Resources Commission — Regulations · Last checked 2026-08-18