Dead Shellfish and Cross-Contamination
A live-until-cooked animal is the norm in this guide for a real reason — know when to discard, and how to avoid contaminating other food.
Discard any oyster or clam that is gaping open and does not close when tapped firmly, feels unusually light for its size, or smells foul (not just a normal ocean/briny smell) — these are real signs the animal died before you got to it, and shellfish that die before cooking can spoil quickly and unpredictably.
A blue crab that died before cooking should generally not be eaten — crab meat spoils rapidly once the animal dies, well before cooking would otherwise make it safe.
Keep raw crab/shellfish, their shells, and anything that touched them (hands, cutting boards, coolers) away from other food until washed — the same ordinary cross-contamination discipline that applies to any raw seafood or meat.
Sources
Last reviewed 2026-08-10.
This page is general education. It does not replace official regulations, current health-closure status, or individualized medical advice — see Regulations and Health & Safety.